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Paper · arXiv

Beyond Large Language Models: A Mental World Model Framework for Mental Modeling, Simulation, Evolution, and Interpretability

Understanding and simulating how subjective cognition and mental states emerge, evolve, and shape behavior is essential for advancing artificial intelligence toward deeper social cognition and general intelligence. Existing large language models (LLMs) and Theory of Mind (ToM) methods primarily infer mental states from linguistic information, lacking unified mechanisms for subjective world construction, cognitive-psychological interactions, dynamic evolution, and historical dependencies. This paper introduces the Mental World Model (MWM) and its implementation, the Multi-Branch Mental Evolution Architecture (MMEA), which explicitly constructs subjective worlds, models interactions between...

AuthorsQingshi Wang, Huiqi Tong
Primary categorycs.AI
Published16 October 2026
Last updated at source19 October 2026
cs.AI
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