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Paper · arXiv

From Approval to Abuse: Privilege Escalation Attacks on Harness-Protected Coding Agents

Coding agents use execution harnesses to constrain the consequences of prompt injection by enforcing permission boundaries. These systems deterministically intercept any out-of-sandbox action and prompt the user for approval. To reduce approval fatigue, users can approve allow-rules proposed by the agent, after which any future action matching the rule is allowed without a prompt. In this work, we show that this mechanism introduces a new risk: untrusted context can influence the permissions presented for approval, with consequences extending beyond the immediate task. We investigate privilege escalation targeting this permission-update process. Specifically, adversarial context planted i...

AuthorsXianglin Yang, Yechao Zhang, Jiahao Liu et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published16 October 2026
Last updated at source16 October 2026
cs.AI
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