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Paper · arXiv

Competence-Based Evaluation of Logical Reasoning in Large Language Models

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have brought impressive performance across diverse tasks; however, shortcomings remain in logical reasoning, including inconsistencies under linguistic variation. To improve the reasoning capacity of LLMs, we must be able to accurately measure their reasoning capacity. Current benchmarks primarily report single accuracy numbers on selected reasoning tasks. Such a performance-based evaluation methodology says little about a model's generalization capacity in reasoning. To address this limitation, we argue for a different evaluation paradigm, called competence-based evaluation (CBE), which tests whether models reliably apply the same competenc...

AuthorsJize Jiang, Chengxiang Zhai
Primary categorycs.CL
Published16 October 2026
Last updated at source16 October 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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