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Paper · arXiv

Improving OCR Accuracy Through Multi-Classifier Verification of Visually Similar Characters

Distinguishing visually similar characters is a persistent challenge for optical character recognition (OCR) systems, causing errors in critical applications of text digitization. While preprocessing techniques improve image quality and word-level post-processing corrects spelling errors, neither addresses character-level visual ambiguity, an intrinsic property of certain character pairs that limits even state-of-the-art OCR models. We present the Character Verification Model (CVM), a character-level post-processing framework that verifies and corrects ambiguous characters in OCR outputs using specialized binary classifiers trained on visually confusable pairs such as 'O'/'0', 'Z'/'2', an...

AuthorsNuzhat Khan, Ab Al-Hadi Ab Rahman, Mohamad Anuar Kamaruddin et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published15 October 2026
Last updated at source15 October 2026
cs.CVcs.IR
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