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Paper · arXiv

Literal Lock-In: How Test Language Shifts Literal Attraction in Typed Decision Models on Bengali Idioms

Decision models, non-generative scorers that report a probability over caller-supplied options and emit no text, are increasingly deployed as routers, classifiers and guardrails. Because they generate nothing, rationales and chain-of-thought do not apply. We audit three: an encoder scorer, a decoder scorer and a closed API, entirely through interventions on their input, using expert-annotated Bengali idioms carrying a gold figurative and a gold literal gloss. Dropping an idiom's own literal gloss into the option list draws every arm toward it, taking 65% to 96% of each arm's remaining Bengali errors. A model-by-language matrix over one shared item set shows how far this depends on the tes...

AuthorsAdib Sakhawat, Syed Rifat Raiyan
Primary categorycs.CL
Published15 October 2026
Last updated at source15 October 2026
cs.CL
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