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Paper · arXiv

Twice Upon a Time: Complementary Representations for Time-Series Reasoning

Time Series Language Models (TSLMs) enable language-based understanding and reasoning over temporal data, yet a fundamental question remains: what information should their time-series representations preserve, and what variation should they factor out? Existing TSLMs typically expose the language model to a single representation, imposing a fixed inductive bias across downstream tasks. We instead introduce complementary representations as a design principle for time-series reasoning. Our model combines two visual views: line plots preserve absolute measurements and the observed coordinate frame, while normalized delay embeddings factor out positive amplitude rescaling and offsets while ex...

AuthorsHedi Zisling, Liran Nochumsohn, Ilan Naiman et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published15 October 2026
Last updated at source15 October 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CL
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