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Paper · arXiv

PremiseSQL: Evaluating Premise Critique and Abstention in Text-to-SQL Systems

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have substantially improved Text-to-SQL performance, yet existing NL2SQL systems largely assume that user queries are valid and answerable. As a result, models often generate executable SQL even for queries with flawed premises. We introduce premise critique ability in NL2SQL, namely the ability to recognize flawed queries and abstain from generating misleading SQL. To evaluate this capability, we propose PremiseSQL, a benchmark containing 1,800 flawed NL2SQL queries across four categories of premise failures, along with their 1,800 original queries. We further design an evaluation framework to measure intrinsic and prompt-induced premise-aw...

AuthorsShuo Lin, Jinzhe Li, Chenlu Guo et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published15 October 2026
Last updated at source15 October 2026
cs.CL
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