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Paper · arXiv

Are You Sure Your LLM Is Sure? Repairing and Auditing Confidence

Confidence scores determine whether an LLM answer is accepted, reviewed, or regenerated, yet scalar recalibration can only correct errors visible through the score itself. We introduce RADAR (Repair, Adopt, and Diagnose After Recalibration), a reliability framework that separates confidence repair from deciding whether to deploy the repair and auditing the errors that remain. Under squared loss, we decompose prediction risk into outcome noise, information hidden by the score, and mapping error; restricting repair to order-preserving maps additionally introduces a pooling gap. For repair, we propose Probe-Anchored Isotonic Calibration (PAIC), which learns a monotone map from correctness-pr...

AuthorsArijit Dey, Bhartendu Kumar, Ramya Hebbalaguppe et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published15 October 2026
Last updated at source15 October 2026
cs.AI
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