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Paper · arXiv

Intern-Decision: Efficient Multimodal Decision Making with Autoregressive Masked Language Modeling

Interactive agents repeatedly choose among a finite set of actions, labels, or ordinal outcomes. Generating a free-form response for each choice adds latency and complicates the interface between a model and its environment. We present Intern-Decision, a family of 0.8B, 2B, and 4B multimodal decision models that return structured choices and candidate probabilities from text and optional images. Our autoregressive masked language modeling objective places one decision placeholder per field in a complete assistant JSON skeleton. Ground-truth symbols appear only in supervision, while all fields are evaluated in a single causal forward pass using the backbone's native language-model head. Th...

AuthorsTong Zhu, Zhe Xu, Zefeng He et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published15 October 2026
Last updated at source15 October 2026
cs.CL
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  • 16 Oct 2026 Description: Interactive agents repeatedly choose among a finite set of actions, labels, or ordinal outcomes. Generating a free-form response for each choice adds latency and complicates the interface between a model and its environment. We present Inte → Interactive agents repeatedly choose among a finite set of actions, labels, or ordinal outcomes. Generating a free-form response for each choice adds latency and complicates the interface between a model and its environment. We present Inte
  • 16 Oct 2026 Topics added cs.CL removed hf-daily-papers, multimodal decision models, autoregressive masked language modeling, causal forward pass, temperature scaling, multiclass brier, expected calibration error, confidence-based handoff

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