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Paper · arXiv

Data-Efficient ConvNeXt Pretraining for High-Resolution Sentinel-1 GRD SAR Representation Learning

Labeled Sentinel-1 Ground Range Detected (S1GRD) datasets remain scarce, limiting supervised deep learning for land-surface remote sensing, while self-supervised pretraining for this domain has been dominated by Vision Transformer (ViT)-based masked image modeling requiring substantial data and compute. We propose SparK-SAR, a sparse convolutional masked pretraining framework built on SparK and ConvNeXt, designed to exploit convolutional inductive biases for S1GRD imagery under constrained compute. SparK-SAR makes three core technical contributions: (i) ConvNeXt-RS, a domain-adapted encoder that halves the stem stride (4x to 2x) to produce 14x14 feature maps at stride 16x, providing 4x mo...

AuthorsYuki Natsume, Sang-Ho Yun, Chai Kiat Yeo
Primary categorycs.CV
Published15 October 2026
Last updated at source15 October 2026
cs.CV
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