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Paper · arXiv

OntoAct: Hypothesis-Based Neuro-Symbolic Agents through Ontological Abstraction

Learning from experience requires recovering reusable knowledge and determining when it applies to a new situation. We introduce OntoAct, a hypothesis-based neuro-symbolic framework built on ontological abstraction. OntoAct turns individual experiences into axioms over entity types, relations, and conditions, making their underlying patterns reusable across situations. A large language model (LLM) uses this world knowledge to propose hypotheses and actions, while a symbolic verifier assesses their supporting conditions against current observations. Verification identifies missing evidence, and new observations and intervention outcomes update hypothesis assessments and guide subsequent ac...

AuthorsDonghyeok Lee, Bong Gyun Kang, Junyong Ahn et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published15 October 2026
Last updated at source15 October 2026
cs.AIcs.LG
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