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MYOPIA: Understanding the Limits of Tree-Based Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

Decision trees can make vision-language model (VLM) classification interpretable by replacing a single prediction with a sequence of root-to-leaf questions. However, the accuracy cost of this greedy, non-backtracking procedure remains unclear. We introduce \textbf{MYOPIA}, a benchmark comprising four LLM-generated, human-refined decision trees for GTSRB, MNIST, CIFAR-10, and MSCOCO, together with matched prompts, diagnostic protocols, and an evaluation harness. Across GPT-4o, Qwen-VL Max, and LLaMA-3.2 11B Vision, tree traversal underperforms zero-shot prompting in all 12 dataset--model pairs; paired bootstrap analyses consistently favor zero-shot. Our diagnostics characterize interacting...

AuthorsIslam Mesabah, Sary Elmansoury, Gerrit Großmann et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published15 October 2026
Last updated at source15 October 2026
cs.CV
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