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Paper · arXiv

Emotion Is Not External Knowledge: Internal Attention Signals for Affective State Reasoning

Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly operate in multi-turn interactions that require maintaining latent conversational states, not only explicit facts. We study affective state as an implicit state inferred from sparse contextual cues that remain relevant after topic shifts, and ask whether LLMs expose internal attention signals for routing such evidence at inference time. Prior attention interventions rely on labeled in-domain head profiles and externally specified target spans, limiting transfer across affective-evidence distributions. We propose Self-targeted Internal Attention Boosting (SIAB), which localizes sparse affective heads via causal localization (in detail activation pa...

AuthorsWenqiu Tang, Zhen Wan, Yihui Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published15 October 2026
Last updated at source15 October 2026
cs.CL
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