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Paper · arXiv

CoSTA: Compressed Speech Token Adaptation for Efficient Spoken Dialogue Models

Spoken Dialogue Models (SDMs) typically share a speech-token space for generation and synthesis, leading to long autoregressive sequences and costly inference. Lower-rate speech tokenizers shorten sequences but may introduce compression-quality trade-offs and costly replacement without breaking this coupling. To address this limitation, we propose CoSTA, a compatibility-preserving post-hoc framework that decouples generation and synthesis token spaces while retaining the original speech tokenizer and decoder. CoSTA extends the generation token space with compressed representations via mean-initialized vocabulary extension, pronunciation adaptation, and dialogue adaptation, followed by det...

AuthorsYingzhuo Deng, Chong Li, Bingxin Liu et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published15 October 2026
Last updated at source15 October 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.SD
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