Beyond LLM Judge: Mechanical Verification for Agentic Autoformalization
We introduce a novel method for verifying Lean formalizations that goes beyond LLM-judged faithfulness. Unlike most verification methods, which rely on LLMs or trained models, our method combines LLM-based semantic review with mechanical numerical and vacuity checks, providing checkable feedback and detecting errors missed by LLM judges. We apply this method, along with our Extract-Verify-Proof autoformalization pipeline, to construct the Formalized Library of Mathematical Functions (FLMF), a partial formalization of the NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions (DLMF). On three labeled datasets, our method achieves the lowest accepted-error rate among the evaluated methods, measured...
| Authors | Anna Mei, Michael R. Douglas |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.LO |
| Published | 14 October 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 14 October 2026 |
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