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Paper · arXiv

Hypothesis Selection via Weighted Medians

Given $n$ distributions (hypotheses) $\mathcal H=\{H_1,\ldots,H_n\}$ and samples from an unknown target distribution $P$, proper hypothesis selection seeks a distribution whose total variation distance to $P$ is close to the best achievable within the known distributions. We give an algorithm that, using $O(\varepsilon^{-2}\log(n/δ))$ target samples, running in $O(n\varepsilon^{-2}\log(n/δ))$ time, with probability at least $1-δ$, returns $H_{\hat i}$ satisfying $d_\mathrm{TV}(P,H_{\hat i})\leq 3\min_{i\in[n]}d_\mathrm{TV}(P,H_i)+\varepsilon.$ The algorithm achieves the optimal approximation factor and sample complexity. The running time improves the dependence on the failure probability ...

AuthorsLiang-Yu Zou
Primary categorycs.DS
Published14 October 2026
Last updated at source14 October 2026
cs.DScs.LG
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