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Paper · arXiv

TreeFlex: Agents Navigating Their Own Search Trees

A ReAct-style agent accumulates observations, intermediate results, and failed attempts in a single context. As this context grows, stale and off-path information consumes its limited capacity and obscures relevant evidence, making focused reasoning increasingly difficult. We introduce TreeFlex, a framework in which the agent's own policy decides where to search. The agent records each intermediate state, with a short summary, as a node in a search tree maintained by the harness. The policy is a single language model that acts in two roles. In the Reflection role, it has a global view of the tree through these summaries and picks a node to resume, together with an instruction. In the Exec...

AuthorsDongzhuo Li, Fangzhou Cheng, Weiwei Li et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published14 October 2026
Last updated at source14 October 2026
cs.AIcs.CL
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