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Paper · arXiv

Model What Matters: Decision-Guided Selective World Modeling for Language Agents

Reinforcement learning provides a direct mechanism for optimizing task objectives in large language model-driven agents, but task rewards are typically sparse trajectory-level signals that only evaluate task success, without directly supervising action-conditioned environment transitions, leaving the model with limited explicit understanding of action consequences and environment dynamics. Recent work introduces auxiliary supervision through policy and world modeling co-training, yet typically treats complete environmental observations uniformly as world modeling targets, overlooking the varying decision relevance of observation content. We propose DGS-WM (Decision-Guided Selective World ...

AuthorsMaolin Ran, Minda Chen, Di Huang et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published14 October 2026
Last updated at source14 October 2026
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LG
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