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Paper · arXiv

ActICL: Post-Training for Agentic Multimodal In-Context Learning

Multimodal in-context learning (ICL) is an important capability of multimodal large language models (MLLMs). Its performance is closely tied to the demonstrations it uses, making demonstration retrieval a core problem for ICL. Common methods use fixed scoring methods to retrieve all the demonstrations at once, which may introduce redundancy and noise. Context-aware retrieval methods have emerged to address this problem by allowing incremental retrieval from a growing context. However, none of them lets the MLLM learn how to judge what new demonstrations it needs and then carry out progressive retrieval on its own. To this end, we introduce ActICL, which trains an MLLM agent to acquire and...

AuthorsYanshu Li, Ruixiang Tang, Junyi Jessy Li et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published14 October 2026
Last updated at source14 October 2026
cs.CVcs.CL
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