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Paper · arXiv

STRATA: Self-Maintaining Structured Experience Graphs for Self-Evolving Language Agents

Large language model (LLM) agents can self-evolve at test time by accumulating experience: retrieving relevant memories before acting and writing new lessons back afterwards. Yet most are single-level: trajectories, distilled workflows and reasoning items all land in one undifferentiated pool indexed by embedding similarity, with no typed abstraction hierarchy. They never forget or deduplicate, and are prone to negative transfer, where a superficially similar but directionally opposite experience is recalled and its concrete steps are copied verbatim, actively harming the agent. We introduce STRATA, a structured, outcome-grounded, self-maintaining memory that organizes experience into a t...

AuthorsGuanhua Zhu, Hanwen Li, Zhi Wei et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published14 October 2026
Last updated at source14 October 2026
cs.AI
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