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Paper · arXiv

MemeTrace: A Multimodal LLM-Based Agent for Safety-Aware Meme Provenance Analysis

Online memes are often carriers of unsafe content such as disinformation and propaganda. Their rapid evolution in response to news events and strong dependence on contextual information make it difficult for platforms and moderators to detect and moderate them effectively. Moreover, existing moderation studies typically classify memes as safe or unsafe based on individual images, lacking the ability to perform broader provenance analysis, i.e., where a meme originates, how it spreads, what cultural symbolism it represents, whether it poses potential risks to society, etc. To bridge this gap, we introduce MemeTrace, a multimodal LLM-based agent that automatically traces the provenance and ...

AuthorsBo Shao, Yihan Ma, Yiting Qu et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published13 October 2026
Last updated at source13 October 2026
cs.AIcs.CLcs.CY
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