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Paper · arXiv

Definition Grounding in Theory-Level Auto-formalization

LLM-based auto-formalization systems can now generate formally verified Lean code at unprecedented rates. However, a formalization advances mathematical research only when further mathematical results can be built on it, especially when its definitions and helper lemmas are general enough to be imported and used idiomatically. We propose definition grounding, where definition formalizations are continuously judged and revised, as a method to ensure formalization quality. We find that agents formalizing definitions from textbook text often produce definitions that later statements cannot use, and only 25%-50% of their definition sets are compatible with all later statements. However, clari...

AuthorsLeyan Pan, Christian Szegedy, Frederick Rajasekaran et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published13 October 2026
Last updated at source13 October 2026
cs.AI
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