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Paper · arXiv

Data Density Scaling Laws for Image Self-Distillation

Current scaling law formulations suggest that increasing the number of unique samples in a dataset improves model performance, while repeated exposure to the same samples provides diminishing value. In this work, we examine this assumption for image self-distillation models. Through systematic experiments across diverse datasets, namely Maxar, SATLAS, Waymo, nuPlan, Ego4D, ImageNet, and YFCC15M, we demonstrate that the effects of sample repetition on downstream performance are non-trivial and dataset-dependent. We identify settings where repeatedly training on a smaller random subset can outperform training on a larger set of unique samples. This finding highlights a limitation of existin...

AuthorsAlvard Barseghyan, Ani Vanyan, Hakob Tamazyan et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published13 October 2026
Last updated at source13 October 2026
cs.LG
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