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Paper · arXiv

Looking Complete Is Not Being Grounded: Evaluating LLM Sitreps Against Human-Authored Situation Reports

Evaluation for automatic crisis reporting should measure what practitioners need, not what is convenient to compare. Through LLM-assisted, author-approved content analysis, we derive a 15-slot information schema from professional humanitarian situation reports using qualitative content analysis, then evaluate 121 human and 261 LLM-generated reports across five disasters and three hazard types. Under google/gemini-3.7-flash on Cyclone Idai, the best machine arm is nominally above the empirical human ceiling (0.827 vs. 0.821), but the difference is statistically indistinguishable from zero (95\% bootstrap CI $[-.049,.059]$; permutation $p=.852$), and the ordering does not replicate under op...

AuthorsSachin Kumar
Primary categorycs.CL
Published13 October 2026
Last updated at source13 October 2026
cs.CLcs.CYcs.SI
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