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Paper · arXiv

On the Monitorability of Natural Language Autoencoders: Identification vs Discrimination

Natural Language Autoencoders (NLAs) are proposed as oversight tools for language models: an Activation Verbaliser (AV) writes an English explanation of an activation vector, and an Activation Reconstructor (AR) maps the explanation back to a vector. Their value for oversight depends on a human monitor being able to tell a true account of an activation from a false one, given the Av's explanation. We formalise NLA training and NLA oversight deployment as two different referential games from Emergent Communication: training is a generative referential game, while oversight is a discriminative, multi-modal, partially-observable referential game played over a many-to-many relation between th...

AuthorsKevin Yandoka Denamganaï
Primary categorycs.LG
Published13 October 2026
Last updated at source13 October 2026
cs.LGcs.CL
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