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Paper · arXiv

Code-Switching Detection via Language-Selective Dimensions in Speech Foundation Models

Code-switching (CS), the alternation between languages within an utterance, is common in multilingual speech but underrepresented in pretraining corpora. Increasing CS coverage requires finding relevant utterances in large speech collections so that they can be included in training data. One way to find such utterances is to transcribe the speech and detect language alternation in the text, but this depends on obtaining accurate multilingual transcriptions. We propose a lightweight method that detects CS directly from speech. It uses frame-level language information in pretrained speech encoders to determine whether both languages are present within an utterance. Specifically, we identify...

AuthorsJie Chi, Zakaria Aldeneh, Masha Fedzechkina et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published13 October 2026
Last updated at source13 October 2026
cs.CL
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