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Paper · arXiv

Grid or Nodes? Probing Object Memory in World Models Under Partial Observability

A robot's world model must remember objects that leave the camera's view. FloWM, a learned world model, keeps them in a spatial grid of features that it moves with five built-in velocities. A node memory instead keeps each object's position and velocity as numbers. We compare them in FloWM's own block world, with an oracle-fed Kalman tracker as the node memory. How the grid is read changes its score: a single-cell probe finds 66% of out-of-view blocks, while FloWM's own probe 89%. FloWM also scores 8 points higher in view although no frame is shown, which we attribute to its write-back of its own predictions. Out of view, the tracker reaches FloWM's range in 14KB against 5.6MB, with no pr...

AuthorsJustin McMillen, Yasin Yilmaz
Primary categorycs.RO
Published13 October 2026
Last updated at source13 October 2026
cs.ROcs.CVcs.LG
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