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Paper · arXiv

Jev-ToM: Evaluating Theory of Mind in Typed Decision Models

Dialogue and collaborative assistants repeatedly judge what a partner knows, believes, or intends. Typed decision models offer a potential alternative to generative large language models for bounded Theory of Mind (ToM) selection. We present Jev-ToM, comparing five typed decision models and seven generative baselines on 11,117 English text questions from nine ToM benchmarks across six capability groups. TypeSafe Jev reaches 73.2% source-balanced accuracy including native controls and ranks first or second across all six capabilities, leading beliefs, goals/desires/intentions, and emotions. Other typed models show distinct strengths across tasks. Separate resource comparisons suggest that ...

AuthorsKawai Chung, Chunkit Chan, Yuxuan Liu et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published13 October 2026
Last updated at source13 October 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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