A Global View of How LLMs Value Human Time
Large language models (LLMs) increasingly act as personal assistants; however, little is known about how they capture national-level preferences on a global scale. Given that "time" is a universal and representative concept, we examine LLMs' time preferences by varying only users' country and measuring the compensation LLMs deem appropriate for a 60-minute appointment delay. We then compare LLMs' responses with GDP per capita on Purchasing Power Parity (GDP_PPP), Mean Income, and a literature-based index (Patience Score). Our results across 193 countries and 5 LLMs demonstrate that people's time across the world is evaluated in noticeably different ways among LLMs, as well as varying leve...
| Authors | Yifan He, Manon Reusens, Sofie Goethals et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CY |
| Published | 13 October 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 14 October 2026 |
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