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Paper · arXiv

Readout Scaling Shapes Sparse Feature Recovery

Readout scaling changes what a sparse autoencoder (SAE) learns, but the benefit of removing it depends on the data. We use readout-canonicalized decision-space (RC-DS) coordinates to remove singular-value gains while preserving retained decision information. At a fixed readout condition number, changing the generating distribution reverses which training coordinates recover known factors best. In our controlled coordinate-matching study, recovery is highest when training restores the space in which the factors were generated. When factors are generated before readout scaling, RC-DS increases mean sparse-factor recovery from 0.506 to 0.913 at condition number 100, compared with centered-lo...

AuthorsBrain Xiao, Sarah Wilson
Primary categorycs.LG
Published13 October 2026
Last updated at source13 October 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CL
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