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Paper · arXiv

Let the Mind Conceive, Let the Hand Achieve: Following Multimodal Instructions for Long-Horizon Robotic Manipulation

A robot following a multi-step instruction needs to act on the right objects in the right order, even as the scene changes. It must also maintain awareness of task progress and determine when to advance. To address these challenges, we introduce Orchestra, an agent harness that separates task planning and execution management from action generation. Orchestra decomposes a complete multimodal instruction into ordered subtasks, tracks completed steps, and updates the locations of relevant objects and destinations during execution. It maintains a shared context containing the active subtask, spatial grounding, and recent observations. An action policy uses this context to generate actions, w...

AuthorsYoupeng Wen, Gang Wang, Tianyu Huang et al.
Primary categorycs.RO
Published13 October 2026
Last updated at source13 October 2026
cs.ROcs.AI
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