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Paper · arXiv

TextualRL: Textual Reinforcement Learning for Context Management

LLM agents can adapt to task feedback by revising the textual context that guides their behavior, without changing their model parameters. However, turning execution rewards into reusable context updates is challenging: individual trajectories offer limited comparative evidence about what to change, while task-specific fixes may overgeneralize when incorporated into a shared context. We introduce TextualRL, a gradient-free reinforcement learning framework that treats a group of rollouts from the same task under the same context, rather than an isolated trajectory, as the unit of policy critique. Groupwise Policy Critique contrasts successful and failed rollouts within a task; when outcome...

AuthorsTianyu Huai, Jie Zhou, Bo Mao et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published13 October 2026
Last updated at source13 October 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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