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Paper · arXiv

A Few More Tokens Ahead: Reinforcing Parallelism in Diffusion LLMs

Parallel generation is widely regarded as an inherent advantage of diffusion large language models. Yet our fixed-quota evaluation of four representative models reveals severe degradation across mathematics and code, with all scores below 15% at 16 tokens per step. Token-level probes identify local predictive potential near the observed prefix, especially in mathematical text. We propose RePara, which reinforces short consecutive token blocks through group-relative policy optimization and reduces rollout and log-probability recomputation costs. On LLaDA and SDAR, \ours improves GSM8K and MATH-500 accuracy over JustGRPO under reduced denoising budgets, with a 1.96x training-step speedup in...

AuthorsJiahao Kuang, Yangfan Gao, Tao Gui et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published13 October 2026
Last updated at source13 October 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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