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Paper · arXiv

Fan Out or Relay? Ownership-Aware Routing for LLM Agents Querying Siloed Tables

Inside organizations, a question's data often sit with several owners, who query their own tables but never hand them over. An LLM coordinator can fan out, sending the question to every owner at once, or relay, querying owners in turn and reusing earlier rows. We show that neither is safe in advance, because data ownership decides which one is right. Across thirteen settings on PeopleJoin and BIRD with three model families, fan-out is more accurate in twelve on questions one owner can answer, yet answers at most 4.3% of those joining two owners' tables. The flip follows ownership, not query shape: on BIRD two-table joins, fan-out answers 32-44% when one owner holds both and 1-4% otherwise...

AuthorsZhexi Feng
Primary categorycs.CL
Published13 October 2026
Last updated at source13 October 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.MA
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