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Paper · arXiv

From Spectral Saliency to Finite Deletion: Evaluating Selective Language Model Edits

Deleting singular components offers a precise way to remove a capability from a language model, yet the first-order spectral saliency used to rank components predicts only a local loss change, whereas deletion is a finite intervention. In this paper, we study how prediction error affects selective editing, where selective editing requires degradation of a target task while preserving others. We decompose the error into derivative transfer across item splits and nonlinear response along the deletion path. We establish that outer interval screening retains every feasible candidate when every candidate's intervals contain its finite validation loss changes on every task. We evaluate these ef...

AuthorsIbne Farabi Shihab, Joyanta Jyoti Mondal
Primary categorycs.LG
Published13 October 2026
Last updated at source13 October 2026
cs.LG
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