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Paper · arXiv

Match the Canvas, Not Just the Answer: Predictability-Aware SFT for Diffusion Language Models

Diffusion language models (DLMs) enable flexible parallel generation by resolving tokens according to the model's evolving predictability rather than a fixed left-to-right order. This flexibility, however, introduces training choices absent from standard autoregressive teacher forcing: which reference tokens are visible when a target is supervised and how much generation space is allocated. Standard supervised fine-tuning (SFT) typically makes these choices through random masking, independently of inference. Our analysis shows how this training-inference mismatch can misdirect supervision. Random masking can conceal prediction errors or penalize uncertainty that decoding would otherwise r...

AuthorsMiao Li, Hanyang Jiang, Hengyu Fu et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published13 October 2026
Last updated at source13 October 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CL
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