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Paper · arXiv

PUGS: Physics-Guided Uncertainty Modeling for Underwater Dynamic 3D Gaussian Splatting

Dynamic 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) provides an efficient framework for dynamic scene reconstruction. Most existing approaches model scene dynamics with deterministic deformation fields, assuming each Gaussian follows a distinct geometric trajectory over time. This assumption breaks down underwater, where light scattering, refraction, marine snow and low visibility create substantial physical ambiguity in captured images. We present PUGS, a physics-guided uncertainty model for underwater dynamic 3DGS. PUGS learns inherent uncertainty induced by underwater image formation and leverages it as a physical signal for dynamic scene modeling. Rather than estimating a single deterministic displa...

AuthorsTingjun Li, Yuxi Wang, Guoqiang Zhong et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published13 October 2026
Last updated at source13 October 2026
cs.CV
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