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Paper · arXiv

Text-Only vs. Image-Aware VLM Judges for Manga Translation Evaluation

In manga translation, visual context outside speech-bubble text, including speaker identities, referents, and scene tone, is depicted in page images, making it natural to refer to images during translation evaluation. However, most conventional manga translation evaluations rely solely on text-only automatic metrics, leaving the impact of image input insufficiently explored. We propose a practical validation framework that employs the same vision-language model (VLM) as both a text-only judge (TOJ) and an image-aware judge (IAJ) to investigate evaluation divergences associated with image-aware evaluation procedures. We use a Japanese-English manga dataset of official translations aligned ...

AuthorsSubaru Kimura, Jun Suzuki
Primary categorycs.CL
Published13 October 2026
Last updated at source13 October 2026
cs.CLcs.CV
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