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Paper · arXiv

ECMR: Evidence-Aware Deliberation Control for Multi-Agent LLM Reasoning

Multi-agent Large Language Model (LLM) systems typically commit to a deliberation protocol before inference. A fixed protocol cannot allocate computation differently to resolved and unresolved instances, and it may mistake repeated support for independent confirmation. We study this failure as semantic false consensus: a confident group answer supported by narrow, duplicated, or correlated rationales. We introduce ECMR, an evidence-aware controller over frozen role-conditioned LLMs. At each step, ECMR summarizes answer concentration, support diversity and independence, contradictions, role behavior, verification history, and remaining budget, then selects whether to propose, challenge, ve...

AuthorsYuan Liu, Haoyue Peng, Fanliang Hu et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published13 October 2026
Last updated at source13 October 2026
cs.AIcs.MA
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