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Paper · arXiv

Persistence Positional Encoding: A Minimal Transformer Recipe for Persistence Diagrams

Persistence diagrams (PDs) represent multiscale topological information as multisets of birth-death pairs $(b,d)$. How best to use them with Transformers, however, remains unclear. Connecting PDs to Transformers requires choosing how topological information is tokenized and exposed to self-attention. Prior methods use specialized designs for tokenization, aggregation, Transformer blocks, or attention, but are hard to compare since reported results rarely share PD inputs, splits, or model-selection rules. We instead confine the diagram-specific design to point representation, mapping each birth-death pair through fixed random Fourier features while leaving the Transformer backbone unchange...

AuthorsEunwoo Heo, Ganghyun Kim, Jaejun Yoo
Primary categorycs.LG
Published13 October 2026
Last updated at source13 October 2026
cs.LG
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