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Paper · arXiv

SPARCL: Spatially Adaptive Regional Coverage for Active Learning in Chest X-ray Analysis

Pixel-level annotation for chest X-ray (CXR) lesion segmentation is expensive, making active learning (AL) essential. However, existing AL strategies fail to account for the spatial distribution of selected samples, resulting in inconsistent performance across focal (e.g., aortic calcification) and diffuse (e.g., nodules) pathologies. In this paper, we propose SPARCL (Spatially Adaptive Regional Coverage for Active Learning) to dynamically balance predictive uncertainty with cumulative spatial coverage. By employing a concave coverage function, SPARCL imposes diminishing returns on previously annotated regions, naturally directing the annotation budget toward under-labeled areas. Furtherm...

AuthorsJuho Jung, Seongjae Kang, Mijoo Kim et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published13 October 2026
Last updated at source13 October 2026
cs.CVcs.LG
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