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Paper · arXiv

Confine to the Task, Anchor the Rest: Concept-Guided Retention Regularizer for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) has been widely used, yet the adapted model suffers catastrophic forgetting of pre-trained knowledge. While most existing work hardens the adapter by constraining where the weight update may lie, we note that constraining this weight channel does not constrain the activation channel. In this paper, we propose Concept-Guided Retention (CGR), a plug-and-play regularizer that constrains both for any PEFT base. CGR reads a frozen sparse autoencoder (SAE) and treats two disjoint concept sets differently. It softly confines the update to the task-concept subspace (via weight channel), and anchors a selected set of general-purpose concepts to the frozen mod...

AuthorsIbna Kowsar, Ivan Medri, Fanyu Meng et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published13 October 2026
Last updated at source13 October 2026
cs.LG
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