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Worth Their Weights? Evaluating Generative Models for Discourse Parsing

Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST) parsing has historically been dominated by discriminative models based on pretrained encoder-only language models. The recent availability of high-quality generative language models has made it unclear whether RST parsing is better approached as a generative task. In this work, we investigate whether generative language models are better at parsing RST than traditional discriminative ones. We find that at matched parameter counts, discriminative parsers perform much better than generative ones, though much larger generative models sometimes outperform them. Generative models hold a particular advantage in elementary discourse unit (EDU) segmentation, and ...

AuthorsLuke Gessler, Amir Zeldes
Primary categorycs.CL
Published13 October 2026
Last updated at source13 October 2026
cs.CL
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