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Paper · arXiv

Distilling Text LMs into Speech-to-Speech LMs by Matching Internal Text Predictions

Text language models (LMs) acquire broad linguistic and factual capabilities through large-scale pretraining, while comparable capabilities remain difficult to learn from speech alone. Recent work has shown that knowledge distillation from pretrained text LMs offers a promising way to transfer their linguistic and factual capabilities to speech models. However, existing distillation approaches have largely focused on speech-input, text-output models. This idea has yet to be explored for {\it speech-to-speech} models, which operate on both speech input and speech output. In this work we introduce a speech-to-speech pretraining method that creates an internal text interface for knowledge tr...

AuthorsJu-Chieh Chou, Jiawei Zhou, Karen Livescu
Primary categorycs.CL
Published12 October 2026
Last updated at source12 October 2026
cs.CL
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