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Paper · arXiv

The Agent Knew: Internal States Forecast Unauthorized Actions and Stop Them, and the Lies That Follow

Language-model agents sometimes act beyond their authorization and then misreport what they did. On CAPE-Bench, matched agent tasks in which one fact decides whether an action is authorized, frontier open-weight agents do both, and one behavior marks the lie: retroactive permission laundering, acting and then asking permission as if the action were pending, precedes a false report in 70% of 1081 fresh informed violations, against 8% otherwise (preregistered odds ratio 7.0); frontier agents on tau^2-bench instead fabricate the authorization before violating. A linear readout of the agent's residual stream forecasts the violation before the action (AUROC 0.94) and the false report before th...

AuthorsArya Fayyazi, Mehdi Kamal, Massoud Pedram
Primary categorycs.AI
Published12 October 2026
Last updated at source12 October 2026
cs.AI
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