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RL Post-Training Diffusion Language Models Along Their Own Generation Paths

Diffusion language models are a promising and more efficient alternative to autoregressive models. However, most RL post-training techniques are not easily adapted to these models. One issue is that diffusion language models generate answers through many intermediate states, deciding at each step which masked positions to reveal and which tokens to place in them. Many existing RL methods used in this setting approximate intractable sequence likelihoods or weight every denoising step by the same advantage, without explicitly distinguishing how these intermediate states of the denoising trajectory affect the expected reward. To address this issue of trajectory blindness, we introduce PACT (...

AuthorsVaibhav Singh, Eugene Belilovsky
Primary categorycs.AI
Published12 October 2026
Last updated at source12 October 2026
cs.AI
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