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Paper · arXiv

When Left Is Right? Camera-Motion Understanding beyond Screen

Can a vision-language model tell left from right? Modern VLMs solve visual puzzles and follow hour-long videos, yet when asked whether the camera moved left or right, most do no better than a coin flip. Adding camera-motion data or geometric representations has been tried, separately, and neither closes the gap. We argue that camera-motion understanding needs two conditions at once: the representation must couple off-screen camera motion with on-screen flow dynamics, and it must be interpreted by the language model rather than trained as a standalone pose or depth estimator. We propose CameraVLM, which pairs a motion-state representation with state-language alignment. Camera tokens captur...

AuthorsChong Cheng, Ran Zhang, Xinyuan Li et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published12 October 2026
Last updated at source12 October 2026
cs.CV
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