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Paper · arXiv

Soft Teacher Forcing

Soft tokens have so far been used to replace discrete chain-of-thought in latent reasoning methods. These approaches typically require multi-stage training and, in some cases, auxiliary modules, yet they still underperform supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on <input, chain-of-thought, output> triples. In this paper, we ask whether soft tokens can be used to improve SFT itself, instead of as an avenue for latent reasoning. We introduce Soft Teacher Forcing (Soft-TF), a simple training algorithm that combines teacher-forced embeddings with soft tokens through random convex combinations. The soft tokens are computed in a single parallel forward pass over the ground-truth sequence. Soft-TF adds no...

AuthorsMohammad Fahes, Cordelia Schmid, Anurag Arnab
Primary categorycs.CL
Published12 October 2026
Last updated at source12 October 2026
cs.CLcs.LG
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