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Paper · arXiv

DuoDiscover: Scaling Autonomous Discovery Beyond the Evaluation Bottleneck

Evaluation has been central to advances in AI, and it is equally critical to autonomous discovery. Yet scaling autonomous discovery to real-world engineering challenges faces a fundamental bottleneck: the cost of evaluating progress. In real settings, a single true evaluation, such as a full benchmark or serving trace, can take hours, so a search can afford only a handful of true evaluations. We present DuoDiscover, a search system that jointly discovers what to optimize and how to evaluate progress efficiently, through three mechanisms. First, each worker in a fleet of coding agents co-discovers an optimization target and a fast, tailored proxy evaluator, which we call a yardstick. The a...

AuthorsShubham Agarwal, Akshat Gupta, Mike Heddes et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published12 October 2026
Last updated at source12 October 2026
cs.CL
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