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Paper · arXiv

A Generalized McDiarmid Inequality: Sample Reuse and Non-Uniform Unbounded Differences

We develop a novel generalization of McDiarmid's concentration inequality and use it to obtain a uniform law of large numbers result and error bounds on stochastic optimization problems which simultaneously incorporate two key features: 1) They capture the benefit of training sample reuse in algorithms that also employ easily-sampled auxiliary random variables. 2) They allow for one-component mean-difference bounding functions which are both unbounded in the component of interest and have non-uniform dependence on another component. We demonstrate the utility of our method by deriving concentration inequalities for score-based generative modeling. This application naturally leverages both...

AuthorsJeremiah Birrell
Primary categorystat.ML
Published12 October 2026
Last updated at source12 October 2026
stat.MLcs.LG
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